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 October 21, 2017 in 

Here I expressed confidence that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals will eventually straighten out the law on what makes a regulation content based, putting various speech-restricting statutes that intermediate Texas Courts have found not to be content-based regulations back on the table.

Why the confidence? Because I’m right.

Okay: Also because while the Court of Criminal Appeals can dodge the issue procedurally for a while, they cannot close every procedural door. Eventually they will have to correct an intermediate court that has called a content-based regulation content-neutral. Either that, or the Supreme Court will grant cert when Texas courts uphold some unusually preposterous content-based restriction (like a statute forbidding someone’s name without his consent online with intent to harm) as not content based.

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals adopted a test in Ex parte Lo and Ex parte Thompson: “If it is necessary to look at the content of the speech in question to decide if the speaker violated the law, then the regulation is content based.” They could renounce that test, but they won’t, for three reasons.

First, it was right when they said it, and nothing has changed.

Second, the United States Supreme Court has, in Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., described a test like the Lo test as “common sense”:

Under the city’s newsrack policy, whether any particular newsrack falls within the ban is determined by the content of the publication resting inside that newsrack. Thus, by any commonsense understanding of the term, the ban in this case is “content based.”

And third, all regulations of speech are either content neutral or content based. There is no third option. And the Supreme Court in Ward v. Rock Against Racism said that content-neutral regulations must, among other things, be “justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech.” If a speech restriction is justified with reference to the content of the regulated speech, it is not content neutral and is, by simple process of elimination, content based.

The Court of Criminal Appeals will affirm that it meant what it said in Lo and Thompson. Once that dam cracks, the speech-restricting statutes I’ve killed so far are going to be a drop in a large bucket.

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7 Comments

  1. David October 26, 2017 at 9:02 pm - Reply

    any other casez reaching to CCA or supreme court after LEAUX?

    • Mark Bennett October 27, 2017 at 12:16 pm - Reply

      Sure. Lots of cases.

      • Zack November 1, 2017 at 12:50 am - Reply

        has any reached yet or in line to be reached soon?

  2. Steve November 11, 2017 at 11:06 pm - Reply

    More of a fight against having multiple adult wives than against children getting married.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/posteverything/wp/2017/02/10/why-does-the-united-states-still-let-12-year-old-girls-get-married/

  3. Andrew Santos Fleischman November 22, 2017 at 9:36 am - Reply

    Keep fighting the good fight. The occasional downside of elected judges, as Upton Sinclair once noted, is that:

    “It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!”.

  4. Anthony June 29, 2018 at 1:59 pm - Reply

    is there any update on online solicitation 33.021c statue?

  5. Dennis March 10, 2019 at 12:46 pm - Reply

    Hello Mark,

    First, keep on doing what you do. You give a lot of us hope.

    I second Anthony’s post, any updates on 33.021c?

    I’m sure you may have heard this but wanted to post it. What s your take on this for those whom are on supervision?

    https://nccriminallaw.sog.unc.edu/north-carolinas-commercial-social-networking-ban-sex-offenders-unconstitutional/

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