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 September 19, 2011 in 

In their relentless war on meaningful jury selection, formerly prosecuted through judge-conducted voir dire, the Department of Justice and the Federal Judiciary together have come up with a new weapon:

Government Motion to Prevent Defense Googling Jurors

I don’t see in ECF that the Judge, Richard D. Bennett of the District of Maryland, has acted on the prosecutors’ motion to keep the defense from googling potential jurors before trial, but the Baltimore Sun says that the questionnaires were redacted.

The prosecutors’ argument, which Judge Bennett apparently bought, is this:

If the parties were permitted to conduct additional research on the prospective jurors by using social media or any other outside sources prior to the in-court voir dire, the Court’s supervisory control over the jury selection process would, as a practical matter, be obliterated.

I think that the federal prosecutors and Judge Bennett are mistaking the effect of typical federal voir dire practices—forcing the parties to make decisions based on limited information about the potential jurors—with their purpose. Federal judges don’t set out deliberately to ensure that the parties have as little useful information as possible; they set out, rather, to quickly qualify as many jurors as possible. This is the purpose of federal-style jury selection. That lawyers wind up with little useful information is incidental.

Less information about potential jurors is never better for a party than more. Anyone with an interest in the outcome of the litigation wants as much information as possible about the people who will be deciding the case. We can easily see why a federal judge, interested in seating a jury quickly and without reversible error (suppose that after selecting a jury the defense discovers through google that one of the seated jurors concealed something important from the court in jury selection: reversible error?), would agree to limit the parties’ information about jurors, but why a lawyer would choose to have less information, rather than more, about her potential jurors is baffling.

One reason a lawyer might make such a choice is that she knows that more information will give her adversary an advantage (which is why federal prosecutors join the judiciary in their war on meaningful voir dire: the defense bar is better at it than they are). Perhaps the prosecutors in the Baltimore case don’t want the defense to google its potential jurors because they wouldn’t know what to make of a juror’s social-media profile. Or maybe they don’t have access to Facebook at work. Whatever the reason for their request, Judge Mark W. Bennett would, I suspect, never have granted it.

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5 Comments

  1. Tanner Andrews September 20, 2011 at 8:01 am - Reply

    I’m not even sure that it is within the power of the judge to forbid such a thing. Sure, he can restrict computer use within his courtroom, but once the lawyer steps outside, I think all bets are off.

    Question: does the defendant not fight it very hard because he thinks that the order banning such research might, itself, be reversible error?

    • Mark Bennett September 20, 2011 at 8:26 am - Reply

      You’ll have to read the motion. The relief requested is that the venirepeople’s names be redacted from the jury questionnaires, so that the parties couldn’t google the jurors before jury selection.

      From the Baltimore Sun article, it appears that there is no wireless internet access in the courthouse. I wonder if the government has a better connection than the defense—this might explain their interest in preventing online investigation until voir dire begins.

  2. Thomas Stephenson September 20, 2011 at 10:29 am - Reply

    The one legitimate reason I could see for this would be if the government had reason to believe that the defendant(s) might track down potential jurors and attempt some jury tampering.

    Aside from that? I can’t see a reason for this.

  3. Alex Bunin September 20, 2011 at 8:29 pm - Reply

    There are significant hurdles to securing an anonymous jury in federal court. That would be the effect of the government’s request here. Absent some evidence that the defendant’s criminal enterprise will track the the venire down and threaten and/or bribe them, there is no chance such a motion would be granted. I am constantly amazed by the wasted creativity of federal prosecutors.

  4. Alex Bunin September 20, 2011 at 8:30 pm - Reply

    Oh, and why do I always get the starfish icon with a black eye?

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